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Saturday, January 28, 2012

A+: 30 MCQ's CORRECT ANSWER


1.      Freud’s psychoanalysis rests on which two cornerstones?
               a.   sex and aggression
               b.   sex and hunger
               c.   security and safety
               d.   security and sex
       2.      Freud saw himself primarily as a
               a.   psychologist.
               b.   scientist.
               c.   philosopher.
               d.   writer of fiction.
               e.   general practitioner.
       3.      Freud’s lifelong optimism and self-confidence may have stemmed from
               a.   being his mother’s favorite child.
               b.   his father’s outstanding business success.
               c.   the death of his younger brother.
               d.   the presence of much older half-brothers.
       4.      Since early in his adolescence, Freud had a strong desire to
               a.   live in the United States.
               b.   win fame by making a great discovery.
               c.   treat the poor and destitute of Vienna.
               d.   practice medicine.
       5.      Freud’s free association technique evolved from
               a.   Charcot’s hypnotic technique.
               b.   his use of cocaine.
               c.   Breuer’s cathartic method.
               d.   the periodicity theory of Wilhelm Fliess.
       6.      Freud abandoned his _______ theory in 1897, the year after his father died.
               a.   seduction
               b.   Oedipal
               c.   dream
               d.   childhood sexuality
               e.   anal
       7.      After World War I, Freud made which revision to his theory of personality?
               a.   He placed greater emphasis on the aggression instinct.
               b.   He identified the three levels of mental life.
               c.   He rejected repression as an ego defense mechanism.
               d.   He rejected the notion of a female Oedipus complex.
       8.      Freud began his famous self-analysis
               a.   at about the time that his father died.
               b.   as a reaction to his experiences during World War I.
               c.   as a reaction to the death of his wife.
               d.   while still a schoolboy.
               e.   as a reaction to the death of his mother.
       9.      Unlike Freud’s psychoanalysis, Adler’s individual psychology assumed that
               a.   behavior is shaped by past experiences.
               b.   people are motivated largely by aggression.
               c.   people are mostly responsible for their personalities.
               d.   most behavior is motivated by unconscious forces.
               e.   the sexual instinct is the basis for most human behavior.
       10.    Adler’s earliest memories concerned
               a.   comparisons with his older and healthier brother.
               b.   an active interest in helping others.
               c.   neglect by his mother.
               d.   his desire to become a famous psychologist.
       11.    The death of Adler’s younger brother resulted in Adler
               a.   withdrawing from other family members.
               b.   developing a severe childhood neurosis.
               c.   deciding to become a doctor.
               d.   turning to his older brother for protection.
       12.    From Adler’s biography, we know that he
               a.   came from a Jewish background.
               b.   had a younger brother who died in infancy.
               c.   was second born.
               d.   None of these is correct.
               e.   All of these are correct.
      13.    Adler’s break with Freud was due to the fact that
               a.   Freud believed that psychoanalysis should change to keep up with society.
               b.   Adler was extremely deferent to Freud.
               c.   Adler could not accept Freud’s strong emphasis on sexual factors as
                     motivators of behavior.
               d.   Freud lacked organizational skills, leaving Adler with the responsibility
                     of directing the Wednesday Psychological Society.
       14.    During the time that Freud and Adler were members of the Wednesday Psychological Society, ____________________.
               a.   Adler considered Freud to be his mentor.
               b.   Freud prevented Adler from holding office in the organization.
               c.   they shared a warm personal relationship.
               d.   they conspired to prevent Carl Jung from joining the organization.
               e.   None of these is correct.
       15.    Adler’s concern for the whole person led to his
               a.   developing treatments for cancer.
               b.   studying psychiatry.
               c.   becoming a rabbi.
               d.   advocating revolution.
       16.    In response to World War I, Adler
               a.   enlisted in the army.
               b.   became a conscientious objector.
               c.   changed his theoretical views.
               d.   moved to a neutral country.
       17.    Carl Jung believed that people are influenced by
               a.   repressed experiences.
               b.   experiences inherited from their ancestors.
               c.   conscious sexual and aggressive urges.
               d.   All of these are correct.
       18.    Jung came from
               a.   a large, close-knit family.
               b.   parents who disagreed.
               c.   a French farm family.
               d.   a single-parent family.
       19.    Like Freud, Jung was
               a.   an Austrian.
               b.   a physician.
               c.   Jewish.
               d.   an archaeologist.
       20.    Both Jung and Freud underwent a personal crisis and a profound change during their late 30s or early 40s. In contrast to Freud, Jung
               a.   began his self-analysis as a reaction to his father’s death.
                b.  was relatively unproductive in terms of publications and external accomplishments.
                c.  was primarily concerned with his personal unconscious rather than the collective unconscious.
                d.  increased his social contacts and became more extraverted.
       21.    As a boy, Jung became aware of a No. 1 and a No. 2 personality. His No. 2 personality
               a.   knew feelings unknown to the No. 1 personality.
               b.   was a reflection of the Egyptian empress, Cleopatra.
               c.   was his persona, or face, that he showed to other people.
               d.   was extraverted and in tune with the objective world.
       22.    Because Jung was ______, Freud groomed him to be his successor.
               a.   Jewish
               b.   unmarried
               c.   Viennese
               d.   a lawyer
                e.   None of these is correct.
       23.    Jung’s warm relationship with Freud began to collapse when
               a. Jung learned of Freud’s love affair with his sister-in-law.
               b.   the two men began to interpret one another’s dreams.
               c.   Freud learned of Jung’s frequent affairs.
               d.   Jung refused to travel with Freud to the United States.
       24.    After Jung broke from Freud, he developed an approach to theory and therapy called
               a.   psychoanalysis.
               b.   archetype analysis.
               c.   complex counseling.
               d.   individuation analysis.
               e.   None of these is correct.
 and so on
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